Cost guide

Business loan interest rates

How fixed rates, variable rates, APRs, factor rates, fees and repayment frequency change the real cost of business finance.

Typical shapeTerms depend on product, provider, borrower strength and use of fundsMarket framing, not a quote or approval range.

Often used for

  • Owners comparing structures before applying
  • A documented business purpose
  • Borrowers who want to model repayment first

Check closely

  • Headline rates without total cost
  • Guarantees and liens
  • Payment frequency
  • Provider-specific eligibility
Official rate monitor

Live funding benchmarks

Request-driven refresh every 6 hours, with dated fallbacks when a source cannot be reached.

Bank prime rate6.75%Observation 2026-07-15
Effective federal funds3.63%Observation 2026-07-15
SOFRUnavailableObservation pending
10-year TreasuryUnavailableObservation pending
7(a) amountMaximum variable rateFormula
$50,000 or less13.25%Prime + 6.5%
$50,001 to $250,00012.75%Prime + 6.0%
$250,001 to $350,00011.25%Prime + 4.5%
More than $350,0009.75%Prime + 3.0%
Small business credit snapshot2026 Report on Employer Firms
Survey year 2025

60%Applied for financing

42%Received all financing sought

57%Small-bank full approval

60%Online borrowers reporting higher cost than expected

Program ceilings are calculated from the latest prime observation and SBA's published variable-rate margins, not a lender quote. SBA loan-level dataset shown as of 2026-03-31; catalog checked 2026-07-08. Rate source ↗ SOFR ↗ SBA rules ↗ SBA data ↗ Credit survey ↗

Checking official sourcesData request: Jul 17, 2026, 12:00 AM UTC

Start with the business need

Define the amount, date required, use of funds and expected cash return. Those four facts narrow the product set before any lender markets an offer.

Compare like with like

For business loan interest rates, put cash received, total repayment, term, payment frequency, fees, security and early-pay treatment into one table. The lowest advertised rate is not useful when products use different cost formats.

Check the downside

Model the payment against a weak month and include existing debt, payroll and tax obligations. Financing should bridge or fund a defined business outcome, not hide a recurring operating loss.

Realistic worked example

Worked funding decision

A business needs $75,000 for a documented project expected to produce cash over three years.

Target$75,000

ComparisonThree complete written offers

Stress testWeakest recent revenue month

Run the math. The owner records net cash, total repayment, term, payment frequency, fees, guarantee, collateral and the payoff amount after one year.

Decision. The suitable offer is the one whose contract and repayment source fit the project, not necessarily the result with the fastest approval or largest ceiling.

Illustrative example, not a lender quote or a report about a specific customer. Actual pricing, fees, taxes and legal terms vary.

Start with the legal structure

APR, simple interest, factor rates and monthly fees describe different cost systems.

Marketing categories often mix the use of funds with the contract. Working capital describes what the money does. A term loan, revolving line, lease or receivables purchase describes the obligation. Keeping those labels separate stops a fast sales pitch from turning unlike products into one rate table.

Put price on one clock

Convert every offer into net cash, total dollars, term and payment frequency.

A 1.25 factor is $25,000 on $100,000 before fees. It is not automatically a 25% APR because the repayment period is missing. The example is not a market quote. It shows the arithmetic an owner should run with the actual amount, payment dates and fees from a written offer.

Repayment and security

The same annual rate can feel different under monthly and daily collection. A low rate may be tied to stronger collateral and guarantees.

Run the proposed schedule through a low-revenue month. Keep taxes, payroll, rent, suppliers and existing debt in the forecast. If the business needs another advance merely to carry the new payment, the amount or product is wrong.

A five-column comparison before applying

Cash receivedThe amount delivered after withheld fees
Total repaymentEvery required dollar if held to term
PaymentAmount, timing and frequency
SecurityGuarantee, lien and collateral
Early payoffWhether future cost is removed

Decision rule

Reject any comparison that lacks both dollars and time.

Before submitting bank data, write down the amount required, date needed, expected cash return and maximum safe payment. Those four facts will eliminate more poor offers than a long list of advertised lender limits.

Documents and questions that change the answer

Use one clean set of numbers. Revenue on the application should reconcile with bank deposits and the profit and loss statement, with short notes for taxes, transfers or unusual receipts. List every existing payment and UCC filing. Inconsistent figures create avoidable questions and can make two offers impossible to compare on equal facts.

Keep a simple decision sheet with the amount requested, cash received, total obligation, payment dates and payoff figure at two points in the term. Add the provider's legal name and the date each source was checked. That small record is more useful than a folder of promotional emails when a broker calls back with a revised offer.

Keep the first comparison small enough to read. Three written offers are more useful than ten callbacks with missing figures. Reject any result that will not identify the provider, total obligation or payment schedule before acceptance, then spend the saved time checking the agreements that remain.

Next step

Put a real amount through the repayment calculator.

Open calculator →